What is Chronic Pancreatitis?
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas that alters its normal structure and functions. It can lead to permanent damage, resulting in digestive and endocrine complications.
Causes
- Long-term alcohol abuse
- Genetic factors (e.g., hereditary pancreatitis)
- Autoimmune conditions
- Obstruction of the pancreatic duct (e.g., from gallstones)
- Cystic fibrosis
- Certain medications
Symptoms
- Chronic abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatty stools (steatorrhea)
- Diabetes (due to pancreatic damage)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis may include:
- Imaging tests (CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound)
- Blood tests to assess pancreatic function
- Endoscopic procedures for further evaluation
Treatment
Management of chronic pancreatitis focuses on:
- Pain relief
- Enzyme replacement therapy
- Dietary modifications
- Management of diabetes if it develops
- Surgical options in severe cases